The Flagellation of Christ

"The Flagellation of Christ" (1459–1460) by Piero della Francesca, housed in the Galleria Nazionale delle Marche in Urbino, Italy, is a masterpiece of the Early Renaissance. Displaying an enigmatic and complex composition, this religious painting on panel has stirred various theories due to its unique iconography. Esteemed art historian Kenneth Clark labeled it as "the greatest small painting in the world". Rendered in tempera, a popular medium during that period, this painting continues to captivate viewers with its intricate detailing and potent religious symbolism.