Portrait of Battista Sforza

Piero della Francesca's Portrait of Battista Sforza exemplifies the serene humanism and geometric forms characteristic of the Early Renaissance period. This painting, created using the tempera technique, is notable for its attention to detail and accurate representation of the Duchess of Urbino. Resembling a 3D sculpture on a panel, the portrait captures not only the physical likeness of the subject but also subtly alludes to her character, presenting her as reserved and thoughtful. Displaying his mathematical and geometrical knowledge, Francesca efficiently uses perspective to depict the physical dimensions of Sforza.