Five swearing

Ferdinand Hodler’s Five Swearing (c.1912) exemplifies his mature approach to Symbolism, where form and meaning intertwine to convey collective unity and solemn commitment. Known for his powerful compositions and stylized figures, Hodler employs oil paint with controlled brushwork that highlights both volume and emotional intensity. This work reflects his interest in rhythmic repetition and symmetry, characteristic of his symbolic narratives. As a sketch and study, it reveals a focused exploration of gesture and expression, emphasizing the significance implied by the title, where five figures engage in a binding oath or pledge.